All Space Missions

Apollo 1 (1967)

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(AS-204). Planned as a low-orbit mission February 21, 1967, but a cabin fire in a rehearsal test on January 27 killed the three astronauts.

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Died in a fire during ground test: Edward White, Died in a fire during ground test: Gus Grissom, Died in a fire during ground test: Roger Chaffee  Details

Apollo 10 (1969)

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Dress rehearsal for first lunar landing; flew LM down to 50,000 feet (15 km) from lunar surface.

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Gene Cernan, John Young, Tom Stafford  Details

Apollo 11 (1969)

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First manned landing, in Sea of Tranquility.

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Buzz Aldrin, Michael Collins, Neil Armstrong  Details

Apollo 12 (1969)

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Second landing, in Ocean of Storms near Surveyor 3.

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Alan Bean, Charles Conrad, Richard F. Gordon Jr.  Details

Apollo 13 (1970)

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Third landing attempt aborted near the Moon, due to SM failure. Crew used LM as "life boat" to return to Earth.

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Fred Haise, Jack Swigert, Jim Lovell  Details

Apollo 14 (1971)

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Third moon landing, in Fra Mauro.

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Alan Shepard, Ed Mitchell, Stuart Roosa  Details

Apollo 15 (1971)

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First Extended LM and LRV rover, landed in Hadley-Apennine.

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Alfred Worden, David Scott, James Irwin  Details

Apollo 16 (1972)

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Landed in Plain of Descartes.

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Charlie Duke, John Young, Ken Mattingly  Details

Apollo 17 (1972)

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Only Saturn V night launch. Landed in Taurus-Littrow. First geologist on the Moon. Final manned Moon landing.

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Gene Cernan, Harrison Schmitt, Ron Evans  Details

Apollo 18

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(abandoned) Originally planned to land in Schroter's Valley, a river-like channel.

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Harrison Schmitt, Richard F. Gordon Jr., Vance Brand  Details

Apollo 7 (1968)

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First manned Earth orbital demonstration of Block II CSM, launched on Saturn IB. First live television publicly broadcast from a manned mission.

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Donn Eisele, Wally Schirra, Walter Cunningham  Details

Apollo 8 (1968)

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First manned flight to Moon; CSM made 10 lunar orbits in 20 hours.

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Frank Borman, Jim Lovell, William Anders  Details

Apollo 9 (1969)

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First manned flight of CSM and LM in Earth orbit; demonstrated Portable Life Support System to be used on the lunar surface.

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David Scott, James McDivitt, Rusty Schweickart  Details

Apollo-Soyuz

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Deke Slayton, Tom Stafford, Vance Brand  Details

Crew Dragon Demo-2 (2020)

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The first manned space craft made in the US and crewed by Americans since the shuttle program ended in 2011. The first commercial craft, made by SpaceX. Craft named "Endeavour" by the crew

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In space: Douglas G. Hurley, In space: Robert L. Behnken  Details

Expedition 1

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William Shepherd  Details

Expedition 11

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John L. Phillips  Details

Expedition 13

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Jeff Williams, Pavel Vinogradov  Details

Expedition 14

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Sunita Williams  Details

Expedition 15

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Fyodor Yurchikhin, Sunita Williams  Details

Expedition 16

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Peggy Whitson  Details

Expedition 17

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Sergey Volkov  Details

Expedition 18

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Michael Fincke  Details

Expedition 21/22

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Jeff Williams  Details

Expedition 22/23

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Timothy Creamer  Details

Expedition 24/25

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Fyodor Yurchikhin  Details

Expedition 25/26

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Oleg Skripochka, Scott Kelly  Details

Expedition 27/28

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Andrei Borisenko  Details

Expedition 28/29

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Sergey Volkov  Details

Expedition 3

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Frank Culbertson  Details

Expedition 31/32

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Joseph M. Acaba  Details

Expedition 32/33

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Sunita Williams  Details

Expedition 34

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Chris Hadfield  Details

Expedition 34/35

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Thomas Marshburn  Details

Expedition 35

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Chris Hadfield  Details

Expedition 35/36

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Chris Cassidy, Pavel Vinogradov  Details

Expedition 39/40

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Oleg Artemyev, Steven Swanson  Details

Expedition 4

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Carl Walz  Details

Expedition 40/41

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Gregory R. Wiseman  Details

Expedition 42/43

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Samantha Cristoforetti, Terry Virts  Details

Expedition 43/44

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Scott Kelly  Details

Expedition 44/45

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Kjell N. Lindgren  Details

Expedition 45/46

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Sergey Volkov  Details

Expedition 46/47 (2015)

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Expedition 46/47 was from 15 December 2015 to 18 June 2016, on Soyuz TMA-19M

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Tim Peake  Details

Expedition 47/48

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Jeff Williams, Oleg Skripochka  Details

Expedition 48 (2016)

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Install the new International Docking Adapter

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Kate Rubins  Details

Expedition 48/49

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Takuya Onishi  Details

Expedition 49/50

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Andrei Borisenko, Robert S. Kimbrough, Sergey Nikolayevich Ryzhikov  Details

Expedition 5

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Peggy Whitson, Sergei Treshchov  Details

Expedition 50

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Peggy Whitson  Details

Expedition 50/51

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Thomas Pesquet  Details

Expedition 51/52

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Fyodor Yurchikhin, Jack Fischer  Details

Expedition 52

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Peggy Whitson  Details

Expedition 53/54

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Joseph M. Acaba, Mark Vande Hei  Details

Expedition 54/55

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Norishige Kanai, Scott D. Tingle  Details

Expedition 55/56

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Andrew J. Feustel, Oleg Artemyev, Richard R. Arnold  Details

Expedition 56

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Serena Auñón-Chancellor  Details

Expedition 56/57

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Sergey Prokopyev  Details

Expedition 57

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David Saint-Jacques, Serena Auñón-Chancellor  Details

Expedition 58

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David Saint-Jacques  Details

Expedition 58/59

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Anne McClain  Details

Expedition 59

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David Saint-Jacques  Details

Expedition 59/60

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Nick Hague  Details

Expedition 59/60/61

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Christina Koch  Details

Expedition 6

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Ken Bowersox  Details

Expedition 60/61/62

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Andrew R. Morgan  Details

Expedition 61

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Jessica Meir  Details

Expedition 61/62

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Oleg Skripochka  Details

Expedition 62

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Jessica Meir  Details

Expedition 62/63

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Anatoli Ivanishin, Chris Cassidy, Ivan Vagner  Details

Expedition 7

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Ed Lu  Details

Expedition 9

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Michael Fincke  Details

Gemini 10 (1966)

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First use of the Agena Target Vehicle's propulsion systems. The spacecraft also rendezvoused with the Agena Target Vehicle from Gemini 8. Collins had 49 minutes of EVA standing in the hatch and 39 minutes of EVA to retrieve experiments from the Agena. 43 orbits completed.

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John Young, Michael Collins  Details

Gemini 11 (1966)

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Gemini record altitude with apogee of 739.2 nautical miles reached using the Agena Target Vehicle propulsion system after first orbit rendezvous and docking. Gordon made a 33-minute EVA and two-hour standup EVA. 44 orbits.

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Charles Conrad, Richard F. Gordon Jr.  Details

Gemini 12 (1966)

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Final Gemini flight. Rendezvoused and docked manually with its target Agena and kept station with it during EVA. Aldrin set an EVA record of 5 hours and 30 minutes for one space walk and two stand-up exercises, and demonstrated solutions to previous EVA problems. 59 orbits completed

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Buzz Aldrin, Jim Lovell  Details

Gemini 3 (1965)

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First manned Gemini flight, three orbits.

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Gus Grissom, John Young  Details

Gemini 4 (1965)

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Included first extravehicular activity (EVA) by an American. White's "space walk" was a 22-minute EVA exercise.

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Edward White, James McDivitt  Details

Gemini 5 (1965)

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First week-long flight. First use of fuel cells for electrical power. Evaluated guidance and navigation system for future rendezvous missions. Completed 120 orbits.

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Charles Conrad, Gordon Cooper  Details

Gemini 6 (1965)

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First space rendezvous accomplished with Gemini 7, station-keeping for over five hours at distances from 1 to 300 ft.

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Tom Stafford, Wally Schirra  Details

Gemini 7 (1965)

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When the original Gemini 6 mission was scrubbed because its Agena target for rendezvous and docking failed, Gemini 7 was used for the rendezvous instead. Primary objective was to determine whether humans could live in space for 14 days.

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Frank Borman, Jim Lovell  Details

Gemini 8 (1966)

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Accomplished first docking with another space vehicle, an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle. While docked, a Gemini spacecraft thruster malfunction caused near-fatal tumbling of the craft, which, after undocking, Armstrong was able to overcome; the crew effected the first emergency landing of a manned U.S. space mission.

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David Scott, Neil Armstrong  Details

Gemini 9A (1966)

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Rescheduled from May to rendezvous and dock with an Augmented Target Docking Adapter (ATDA) after the original Agena Target Vehicle failed to orbit. The ATDA shroud did not completely separate, making docking impossible. Three different types of rendezvous, two hours of EVA, and 44 orbits were completed.

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Gene Cernan, Tom Stafford  Details

Mercury-Atlas 6 (1962)

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Call sign: Friendship 7. 3 orbits. First American in orbit. Retropack retained during re-entry. Recovered by destroyer USS Noa.

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John Glenn  Details

Mercury-Atlas 7 (1962)

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Call sign: Aurora 7. 3 orbits. Carpenter replaced Deke Slayton. Recovered by destroyer USS Farragut.

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Scott Carpenter  Details

Mercury-Atlas 8 (1962)

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Call sign: Sigma 7. 6 orbits. The flight closest to plan. Carried out maneuvering tests. Recovered by carrier USS Kearsarge.

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Wally Schirra  Details

Mercury-Atlas 9 (1963)

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Call sign: Faith 7. 22 orbits. First American in space for over a day. Last American solo mission. Recovered by USS Kearsarge.

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Gordon Cooper  Details

Mercury-Redstone 3 (1961)

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Call sign: Freedom 7. Suborbital test. First American in space. Recovered by carrier USS Lake Champlain.

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Alan Shepard  Details

Mercury-Redstone 4 (1961)

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Call sign: Liberty Bell 7. Suborbital test. Spacecraft sank during recovery when hatch unexpectedly blew off. Recovered by carrier USS Randolph.

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Gus Grissom  Details

Mir

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Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov, Charles Precourt, David Wolf, Helen Sharman, Ivan Bella, Janice E. Voss, Jerry Linenger, Kevin Chilton, Linda Godwin, Shannon Lucid, Toyohiro Akiyama, Valeri Polyakov, Wendy Lawrence, Yelena Kondakova  Details

Mir EO-16

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Talgat Musabayev  Details

Mir EO-18

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Norman Thagard  Details

Mir EO-2

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Aleksandr Laveykin, Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov  Details

Mir EO-25

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Talgat Musabayev  Details

Mir EO-8

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Musa Manarov  Details

Salyut 1 (1971)

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The first space station of any kind

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Georgy Dobrovolsky, Viktor Patsayev, Vladislav Volkov  Details

Salyut 5 (1976)

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Military space station. Reentered on 8 August 1977

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stayed 2 months: Vitaliy Zholobov  Details

Shenzhou 10 (2013)

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Second Chinese woman in space; second manned docking with Tiangong-1 space station. 14 days 14 hours

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Nie Haisheng, Wang Yaping, Zhang Xiaoguang  Details

Shenzhou 11 (2016)

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First manned docking with Tiangong-2 space station. 33 days

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Chen Dong, Jing Haipeng  Details

Shenzhou 5 (2003)

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First Chinese manned flight, 14 Earth orbits

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Yang Liwei  Details

Shenzhou 6 (2005)

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First 2-man Chinese crew in space

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Fei Junlong, Nie Haisheng  Details

Shenzhou 7 (2008)

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First Chinese three-person crew, first Chinese spacewalk

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Jing Haipeng, Liu Boming, Zhai Zhigang  Details

Shenzhou 9 (2012)

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First Chinese woman in space; first repeated flight; first manned docking with Tiangong-1 space station, 18 June 2012. 12 days 15 hours

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Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, Liu Yang  Details

Skylab 2

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Charles Conrad, Joseph Kerwin, Paul Weitz  Details

Skylab 3

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Alan Bean, Jack Lousma, Owen Garriott  Details

Skylab 4

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Ed Gibson, Gerald Carr, William Pogue  Details

SLS-1 (1995)

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Spacelab Life Science-1 (SLS-1) was launched aboard Space Shuttle orbiter Columbia (STS-40) on June 5, 1995.

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Millie Hughes-Fulford  Details

Soyuz 1 (1967)

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April 23. The first crewed flight of the Soyuz spacecraft. Pilot Komarov was killed when the parachute failed to open on return after 18 orbits on April 24.

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Died on reentry; parachute failed: Vladimir Komarov  Details

Soyuz 10

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Aleksei Yeliseyev, Nikolay Rukavishnikov, Vladimir Shatalov  Details

Soyuz 11 (1971)

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The only manned mission to board the world's first space station, Salyut 1. Arrived at the Salyut 1 station on 7 June 1971 and departed on 29 June. The capsule lost cabin pressure reentering, killing all 3 cosmonauts.

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Died on reentry; air leaked out: Georgy Dobrovolsky, Died on reentry; air leaked out: Viktor Patsayev, Died on reentry; air leaked out: Vladislav Volkov  Details

Soyuz 12

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Oleg Makarov, Vasili Lazarev  Details

Soyuz 14

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Pavel Popovich, Yuri Artyukhin  Details

Soyuz 16

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Anatoly Filipchenko, Nikolay Rukavishnikov  Details

Soyuz 17

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Aleksei Gubarev, Georgi Grechko  Details

Soyuz 18A

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Oleg Makarov, Vasili Lazarev  Details

Soyuz 19

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Aleksei Leonov, Valeri Kubasov  Details

Soyuz 21

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Boris Volynov, Vitaliy Zholobov  Details

Soyuz 22

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Valery Bykovsky, Vladimir Aksyonov  Details

Soyuz 23

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Valery Rozhdestvensky, Vyacheslav Zudov  Details

Soyuz 25

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Valery Ryumin, Vladimir Kovalyonok  Details

Soyuz 29

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Aleksandr Ivanchenkov, Launch only: Vladimir Kovalyonok, Return only: Sigmund Jähn, Return only: Valery Bykovsky  Details

Soyuz 3

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Georgi Beregovoi  Details

Soyuz 31

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Aleksandr Ivanchenkov, Valery Bykovsky, Launch only: Sigmund Jähn, Return only: Vladimir Kovalyonok  Details

Soyuz 33 (1979)

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Salyut 6 docking failed due to main engine failure and Igla docking system failure. The de-orbit burn was made using the backup engine

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Georgi Ivanov, Nikolay Rukavishnikov, Return only: Roberto Vittori  Details

Soyuz 35

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Launch only: Leonid Popov, Launch only: Valery Ryumin, Return only: Bertalan Farkas, Return only: Valeri Kubasov  Details

Soyuz 37

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Launch only: Pham Tuân, Launch only: Viktor Gorbatko, Return only: Leonid Popov, Return only: Valery Ryumin  Details

Soyuz 38

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Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez, Yuri Romanenko  Details

Soyuz 39

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Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa, Vladimir Dzhanibekov  Details

Soyuz 4

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Vladimir Shatalov, Return only: Aleksei Yeliseyev, Return only: Yevgeny Khrunov  Details

Soyuz 40

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Dumitru Prunariu, Leonid Popov  Details

Soyuz 7

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Anatoly Filipchenko, Viktor Gorbatko, Viktor Patsayev, Vladislav Volkov  Details

Soyuz 8

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Aleksei Yeliseyev, Vladimir Shatalov  Details

Soyuz 9

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Andriyan Nikolayev, Vitali Sevastyanov  Details

Soyuz MS-01 (2016)

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Anatoli Ivanishin, Kate Rubins, Takuya Onishi  Details

Soyuz MS-02 (2016)

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Andrei Borisenko, Robert S. Kimbrough, Sergey Nikolayevich Ryzhikov  Details

Soyuz MS-03 (2016)

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Oleg Novitskiy, Peggy Whitson, Thomas Pesquet  Details

Soyuz MS-04 (2017)

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Fyodor Yurchikhin, Jack Fischer, Peggy Whitson  Details

Soyuz MS-05 (2017)

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Paolo A. Nespoli, Randolph Bresnik, Sergei Ryazanski  Details

Soyuz MS-06 (2017)

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Aleksandr Misurkin, Joseph M. Acaba, Mark Vande Hei  Details

Soyuz MS-07 (2017)

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Anton Shkaplerov, Norishige Kanai, Scott D. Tingle  Details

Soyuz MS-08 (2018)

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Andrew J. Feustel, Oleg Artemyev, Richard R. Arnold  Details

Soyuz MS-09 (2018)

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Alexander Gerst, Serena Auñón-Chancellor, Sergey Prokopyev  Details

Soyuz MS-10 (2018)

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Aborted launch at T+122 seconds due to rocket booster separation failure

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Aleksey Ovchinin, Nick Hague  Details

Soyuz MS-11 (2018)

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Anne McClain, David Saint-Jacques, Oleg Kononenko  Details

Soyuz MS-12 (2019)

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Aleksey Ovchinin, Christina Koch, Nick Hague, Return only: Hazza Al Mansouri  Details

Soyuz MS-13 (2019)

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Aleksandr Skvortsov, Andrew R. Morgan, Christina Koch, Luca Parmitano  Details

Soyuz MS-15 (2019)

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Andrew R. Morgan, Jessica Meir, Oleg Skripochka, Launch only: Hazza Al Mansouri  Details

Soyuz MS-16 (2020)

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Call sign Irkut. A new improved craft

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Anatoli Ivanishin, Chris Cassidy, Ivan Vagner  Details

Soyuz MS-17 (2020)

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One American, two Russians, to the ISS for Expedition 63/64

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Launch: Kate Rubins, Launch: Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, Launch: Sergey Ryzhikov  Details

Soyuz T-10

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Rakesh Sharma, Valeri Polyakov, Launch only: Leonid Kizim, Launch only: Oleg Atkov, Launch only: Vladimir Solovyov, Return only: Gennady Strekalov, Return only: Yuri Malyshev  Details

Soyuz T-10A

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Gennady Strekalov, Vladimir Titov  Details

Soyuz T-11

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Rakesh Sharma, Launch only: Gennady Strekalov, Launch only: Yuri Malyshev, Return only: Leonid Kizim, Return only: Oleg Atkov, Return only: Vladimir Solovyov  Details

Soyuz T-12

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Igor Volk, Svetlana Savitskaya, Vladimir Dzhanibekov  Details

Soyuz T-13

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Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Launch only: Viktor Savinykh, Return only: Georgi Grechko  Details

Soyuz T-14

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Alexandr Volkov, Vladimir Vasyutin, Launch only: Georgi Grechko, Return only: Viktor Savinykh  Details

Soyuz T-2

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Vladimir Aksyonov, Yuri Malyshev  Details

Soyuz T-3

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Gennady Strekalov, Leonid Kizim, Oleg Makarov  Details

Soyuz T-4

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Viktor Savinykh, Vladimir Kovalyonok  Details

Soyuz T-5

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Anatoli Berezovoy, Launch only: Valentin Lebedev, Return only: Aleksandr Serebrov, Return only: Leonid Popov, Return only: Svetlana Savitskaya  Details

Soyuz T-6

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Aleksandr Ivanchenkov, Jean-Loup Chrétien, Vladimir Dzhanibekov  Details

Soyuz T-7

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Anatoli Berezovoy, Launch only: Aleksandr Serebrov, Launch only: Leonid Popov, Launch only: Svetlana Savitskaya, Return only: Valentin Lebedev  Details

Soyuz T-8 (1983)

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Salyut 7, docking failed due to a broken antenna

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Aleksandr Serebrov, Gennady Strekalov, Vladimir Titov  Details

Soyuz T-9

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Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov, Vladimir Lyakhov  Details

Soyuz TM-10

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Gennadi Manakov, Gennady Strekalov, Toyohiro Akiyama  Details

Soyuz TM-11

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Musa Manarov, Toyohiro Akiyama, Viktor M. Afanasyev  Details

Soyuz TM-12

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Anatoly Artsebarsky, Helen Sharman, Launch only: Sergei Krikalev, Return only: Franz Viehböck, Return only: Toktar Aubakirov  Details

Soyuz TM-13

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Alexandr Volkov, Launch only: Franz Viehböck, Launch only: Toktar Aubakirov, Return only: Klaus-Dietrich Flade, Return only: Sergei Krikalev  Details

Soyuz TM-15

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Anatoly Solovyev, Sergei Avdeyev, Launch only: Michel Tognini  Details

Soyuz TM-17 (1993)

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To Mir. Lasted 193 days

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Aleksandr Serebrov, Vasili Tsibliyev, Launch only: Jean-Pierre Haigneré  Details

Soyuz TM-18

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Valeri Polyakov, Viktor M. Afanasyev, Yury Usachov  Details

Soyuz TM-19

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Talgat Musabayev, Valeri Polyakov, Yuri Malenchenko, Return only: Ulf Merbold  Details

Soyuz TM-20

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Alexandr Viktorenko, Valeri Polyakov, Yelena Kondakova, Launch only: Ulf Merbold  Details

Soyuz TM-21

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Norman Thagard, Launch only: Gennady Strekalov, Launch only: Vladimir N. Dezhurov, Return only: Anatoly Solovyev, Return only: Nikolai Budarin  Details

Soyuz TM-22

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Sergei Avdeyev, Thomas Reiter, Yuri Gidzenko  Details

Soyuz TM-23 (1996)

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193 days. Visited Mir

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Yuri Onufrienko, Yury Usachov, Return only: Claudie Haigneré  Details

Soyuz TM-24

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Alexandr Kaleri, Valery Korzun, Launch only: Claudie Haigneré, Return only: Reinhold Ewald  Details

Soyuz TM-26

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Anatoly Solovyev, Pavel Vinogradov, Return only: Léopold Eyharts  Details

Soyuz TM-27

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Nikolai Budarin, Talgat Musabayev, Launch only: Léopold Eyharts, Return only: Yuri Baturin  Details

Soyuz TM-28

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Gennady Padalka, Launch only: Yuri Baturin, Return only: Ivan Bella  Details

Soyuz TM-3

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Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov, Launch only: Alexandr Viktorenko, Launch only: Muhammed Faris, Return only: Anatoli Levchenko, Return only: Yuri Romanenko  Details

Soyuz TM-31

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Dennis Tito, William Shepherd, Launch only: Sergei Krikalev, Launch only: Yuri Gidzenko, Return only: Talgat Musabayev, Return only: Yuri Baturin  Details

Soyuz TM-32

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Dennis Tito, Launch only: Talgat Musabayev, Launch only: Yuri Baturin, Return only: Claudie Haigneré, Return only: Konstantin Kozeyev, Return only: Viktor M. Afanasyev  Details

Soyuz TM-33

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Mark Shuttleworth, Roberto Vittori, Launch only: Claudie Haigneré, Launch only: Konstantin Kozeyev, Launch only: Viktor M. Afanasyev, Return only: Yuri Gidzenko  Details

Soyuz TM-34

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Mark Shuttleworth, Launch only: Roberto Vittori, Launch only: Yuri Gidzenko, Return only: Frank De Winne, Return only: Sergei Zalyotin, Return only: Yuri Lonchakov  Details

Soyuz TM-4

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Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov, Viktor Savinykh, Launch only: Anatoli Levchenko, Launch only: Musa Manarov, Launch only: Vladimir Titov, Return only: Anatoly Solovyev  Details

Soyuz TM-5

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Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov, Launch only: Anatoly Solovyev, Launch only: Viktor Savinykh, Return only: Abdul Ahad Mohmand, Return only: Vladimir Lyakhov  Details

Soyuz TM-6

---

Valeri Polyakov, Launch only: Abdul Ahad Mohmand, Launch only: Vladimir Lyakhov, Return only: Jean-Loup Chrétien, Return only: Musa Manarov, Return only: Vladimir Titov  Details

Soyuz TM-7

---

Alexandr Volkov, Sergei Krikalev, Valeri Polyakov, Launch only: Jean-Loup Chrétien  Details

Soyuz TM-9

---

Aleksandr Balandin, Anatoly Solovyev  Details

Soyuz TMA-01M

---

Alexandr Kaleri, Oleg Skripochka, Scott Kelly  Details

Soyuz TMA-02M

---

Michael Fossum, Satoshi Furukawa, Sergey Volkov  Details

Soyuz TMA-03M

---

André Kuipers, Donald Pettit, Oleg Kononenko  Details

Soyuz TMA-04M

---

Gennady Padalka, Joseph M. Acaba, Sergei Revin  Details

Soyuz TMA-05M

---

Akihiko Hoshide, Yuri Malenchenko  Details

Soyuz TMA-07M

---

Chris Hadfield, Roman Romanenko, Thomas Marshburn  Details

Soyuz TMA-08M

---

Aleksandr Misurkin, Chris Cassidy, Pavel Vinogradov  Details

Soyuz TMA-09M

---

Fyodor Yurchikhin, Karen Nyberg, Luca Parmitano  Details

Soyuz TMA-1

---

Ken Bowersox, Launch only: Frank De Winne, Launch only: Sergei Zalyotin, Launch only: Yuri Lonchakov, Return only: Donald Pettit, Return only: Nikolai Budarin  Details

Soyuz TMA-10

---

Fyodor Yurchikhin, Oleg Kotov, Launch only: Charles Simonyi, Return only: Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor  Details

Soyuz TMA-10M

---

Michael S. Hopkins, Oleg Kotov, Sergei Ryazanski  Details

Soyuz TMA-11

---

Yuri Malenchenko, Launch only: Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, Return only: Yi So-yeon  Details

Soyuz TMA-11M

---

Koichi Wakata, Mikhail Tyurin, Richard Mastracchio  Details

Soyuz TMA-12

---

Oleg Kononenko, Sergey Volkov, Launch only: Yi So-yeon, Return only: Richard Garriott de Cayeux  Details

Soyuz TMA-12M

---

Oleg Artemyev, Steven Swanson, Return only: Aleksandr Skvortsov  Details

Soyuz TMA-13

---

Michael Fincke, Yuri Lonchakov, Launch only: Richard Garriott de Cayeux  Details

Soyuz TMA-13M

---

Alexander Gerst, Gregory R. Wiseman, Maksim Surayev  Details

Soyuz TMA-14

---

Charles Simonyi, Gennady Padalka, Guy Laliberté, Michael R. Barratt  Details

Soyuz TMA-14M

---

Aleksandr Samokutyayev, Barry Wilmore, Yelena Serova  Details

Soyuz TMA-15

---

Frank De Winne, Robert Thirsk, Roman Romanenko  Details

Soyuz TMA-15M

---

Anton Shkaplerov, Samantha Cristoforetti, Terry Virts  Details

Soyuz TMA-16

---

Guy Laliberté, Jeff Williams, Maksim Surayev  Details

Soyuz TMA-16M

---

Andreas Mogensen, Gennady Padalka, Scott Kelly, Launch only: Mikhail Korniyenko, Return only: Aidyn Aimbetov  Details

Soyuz TMA-17

---

Oleg Kotov, Soichi Noguchi, Timothy Creamer  Details

Soyuz TMA-17M

---

Kimiya Yui, Kjell N. Lindgren, Oleg Kononenko  Details

Soyuz TMA-18

---

Mikhail Korniyenko, Tracy Caldwell Dyson, Launch only: Aleksandr Skvortsov  Details

Soyuz TMA-18M

---

Andreas Mogensen, Scott Kelly, Sergey Volkov, Launch only: Aidyn Aimbetov, Return only: Mikhail Korniyenko  Details

Soyuz TMA-19

---

Douglas Wheelock, Fyodor Yurchikhin, Shannon Walker  Details

Soyuz TMA-19M

---

Tim Peake, Timothy L. Kopra, Yuri Malenchenko  Details

Soyuz TMA-2

---

Ed Lu, Yuri Malenchenko, Return only: Pedro Duque  Details

Soyuz TMA-20

---

Catherine Coleman, Dmitri Kondratyev, Paolo A. Nespoli  Details

Soyuz TMA-20M

---

Aleksey Ovchinin, Jeff Williams, Oleg Skripochka  Details

Soyuz TMA-21

---

Aleksandr Samokutyayev, Andrei Borisenko, Ronald Garan  Details

Soyuz TMA-22

---

Anatoli Ivanishin, Anton Shkaplerov, Daniel Burbank  Details

Soyuz TMA-3

---

Alexandr Kaleri, Michael Foale, Launch only: Pedro Duque, Return only: André Kuipers  Details

Soyuz TMA-4

---

Gennady Padalka, Michael Fincke, Launch only: André Kuipers, Return only: Yuri Shargin  Details

Soyuz TMA-5

---

Leroy Chiao, Salizhan Sharipov, Launch only: Yuri Shargin, Return only: Roberto Vittori  Details

Soyuz TMA-6

---

Gregory Olsen, John L. Phillips, Sergei Krikalev, Launch only: Roberto Vittori  Details

Soyuz TMA-7

---

Gregory Olsen, Valery Tokarev, William S. McArthur  Details

Soyuz TMA-8

---

Jeff Williams, Marcos Pontes, Pavel Vinogradov, Return only: Anousheh Ansari  Details

Soyuz TMA-9

---

Michael Lopez-Alegria, Mikhail Tyurin, Launch only: Anousheh Ansari, Return only: Charles Simonyi  Details

SpaceLab (1992)

---

January 22. The IML-1 module, aboard Discovery on mission STS-42.

---

Roberta Bondar  Details

SpaceLab 1 (1983)

---

Shuttle mission STS-9 on Columbia.

---

John Young, Owen Garriott  Details

SpaceLab 2 (1985)

---

July 29. Aboard Challenger on mission STS-51-F.

---

C. Gordon Fullerton, Karl Henize, Story Musgrave  Details

SpaceLab 3 (1985)

---

April 29. Aboard shuttle Challenger on mission STS-51B. Objective was to provide a high quality microgravity environment for delicate materials processing and fluid experiments.

---

Robert Overmyer  Details

Spacelab D-2

---

Bernard Harris  Details

SpaceLab D1 (1985)

---

October 30 - November 6. Shuttle mission STS-61-A, funded and directed by West Germany. 3 payload specialists, 2 Germans, one Dutch.

---

Wubbo Ockels  Details

SpaceLab D2 (1993)

---

Shuttle mission STS-55, aboard Columbia. German astronauts Ulrich Walter and Hans Schlegel.

---

Jerry Ross (astronaut)  Details

SpaceLab J (1992)

---

Launched in shuttle mission STS-47 aboard Endeavour. A mission for the Japanese Space Agency.

---

Curt Brown  Details

Spacelab-1

---

Robert A. Parker  Details

Spacelab-3

---

William E. Thornton  Details

SpaceShipOne flight 15P (2004)

---

A suborbital air-launched spaceplane that completed the first manned private spaceflight. Built by Scaled Composites.

---

Mike Melvill  Details

SpaceShipOne flight 16P

---

A suborbital air-launched spaceplane.

---

Mike Melvill  Details

SpaceShipOne flight 17P

---

A suborbital air-launched spaceplane.

---

Brian Binnie  Details

STS-1

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 12 April 1981. Duration: 2d 6h.

---

Bob Crippen, John Young  Details

STS-100

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 19 April 2001. Duration: 11d 21h.

---

Chris Hadfield, Jeffrey Ashby, John L. Phillips, Kent Rominger, Scott Parazynski, Umberto Guidoni, Yuri Lonchakov  Details

STS-101

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 19 May 2000. Duration: 9d 21h.

---

James Halsell, James Voss, Jeff Williams, Mary Weber, Scott Horowitz, Susan Helms, Yury Usachov  Details

STS-102

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 8 March 2001. Duration: 12d 19h.

---

Andrew Thomas, James M. Kelly, Jim Wetherbee, Paul W. Richards, William Shepherd, Yury Usachov, Launch only: James Voss, Return only: Sergei Krikalev, Return only: Yuri Gidzenko  Details

STS-103

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 19 December 1999. Duration: 7d 23h.

---

Claude Nicollier, Curt Brown, Jean-François Clervoy, John Grunsfeld, Michael Foale, Scott Kelly, Steven Smith  Details

STS-104

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 12 July 2001. Duration: 12d 18h.

---

Charles Hobaugh, James F. Reilly, Janet L. Kavandi, Michael Gernhardt, Steven Lindsey  Details

STS-105

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 10 August 2001. Duration: 11d 21h.

---

Dan Barry, Frank Culbertson, Frederick Sturckow, Patrick Forrester, Scott Horowitz, Yury Usachov, Launch only: Mikhail Tyurin, Return only: James Voss  Details

STS-106

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 8 September 2000. Duration: 11d 19h.

---

Boris Morukov, Daniel Burbank, Ed Lu, Richard Mastracchio, Scott Altman, Terrence Wilcutt, Yuri Malenchenko  Details

STS-107

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 16 January 2003. Duration: 15d 22h. Destroyed February 1, 2003 on re-entry, killing all seven astronauts. The cause was a breach on the left wing at take-off.

---

Died on reentry: David M. Brown, Died on reentry: Ilan Ramon, Died on reentry: Kalpana Chawla, Died on reentry: Laurel Clark, Died on reentry: Michael P. Anderson, Died on reentry: Rick Husband, Died on reentry: William C. McCool  Details

STS-108

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 5 December 2001. Duration: 11d 19h.

---

Charles Hobaugh, Daniel Tani, Dominic Gorie, Frank Culbertson, Linda Godwin, Mark Kelly, Launch only: Carl Walz, Launch only: Daniel Bursch, Launch only: Yuri Onufrienko, Return only: Mikhail Tyurin  Details

STS-109

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 1 March 2002. Duration: 10d 22h.

---

Duane G. Carey, James H. Newman, John Grunsfeld, John L. Phillips, Michael Massimino, Nancy J. Currie, Richard Linnehan, Scott Altman  Details

STS-110

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 8 April 2002. Duration: 10d 19h.

---

Ellen Ochoa, Jerry Ross (astronaut), Lee Morin, Michael J. Bloomfield, Rex Walheim, Stephen Frick, Steven Smith  Details

STS-111

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 5 June 2002. Duration: 13d 20h.

---

Franklin Chang Díaz, Kenneth Cockrell, Paul Lockhart, Philippe Perrin, Launch only: Sergei Treshchov, Launch only: Valery Korzun, Return only: Carl Walz, Return only: Daniel Bursch, Return only: Yuri Onufrienko  Details

STS-112

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 7 October 2002. Duration: 10d 19h.

---

David Wolf, Fyodor Yurchikhin, Jeffrey Ashby, Pamela Melroy, Piers Sellers, Sandra Magnus  Details

STS-113

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 23 November 2002. Duration: 13d 18h.

---

Jim Wetherbee, John Herrington, Ken Bowersox, Michael Lopez-Alegria, Paul Lockhart, Launch only: Donald Pettit, Launch only: Nikolai Budarin, Return only: Sergei Treshchov, Return only: Valery Korzun  Details

STS-114

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 26 July 2005. Duration: 13d 21h.

---

Andrew Thomas, Charles Camarda, Eileen Collins, James M. Kelly, Soichi Noguchi, Stephen Robinson, Wendy Lawrence  Details

STS-115

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 9 September 2006. Duration: 11d 19h 6m 35s.

---

Brent W. Jett Jr., Christopher Ferguson, Daniel Burbank, Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper, Joseph Tanner, Steven MacLean  Details

STS-116

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 9 December 2006. Duration: 12d 20h 45m 16s.

---

Christer Fuglesang, Joan Higginbotham, Mark Polansky, Nicholas Patrick, Robert Curbeam, William Oefelein, Launch only: Sunita Williams, Return only: Thomas Reiter  Details

STS-117

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 8 June 2007. Duration: 13d 20h 12m 44s.

---

Frederick Sturckow, James F. Reilly, John D. Olivas, Lee Archambault, Patrick Forrester, Steven Swanson, Sunita Williams, Launch only: Clayton Anderson  Details

STS-118

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 8 August 2007. Duration: 12d 17h 55m 34s.

---

Alvin Drew, Barbara Morgan, Dafydd Williams, Richard Mastracchio, Scott Kelly, Tracy Caldwell Dyson  Details

STS-119

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 15 March 2009. Duration: 12d 19h 31m 1s.

---

Dominic A. Antonelli, Joseph M. Acaba, Lee Archambault, Richard R. Arnold, Steven Swanson, Launch only: Koichi Wakata, Return only: Sandra Magnus  Details

STS-120

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 23 October 2007. Duration: 15d 2h 23m 55s.

---

Douglas Wheelock, George D. Zamka, Pamela Melroy, Paolo A. Nespoli, Scott Parazynski, Stephanie Wilson, Launch only: Daniel Tani, Return only: Clayton Anderson  Details

STS-121

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 4 July 2006. Duration: 12d 18h 36m 48s.

---

Lisa Nowak, Mark Kelly, Michael Fossum, Piers Sellers, Stephanie Wilson, Steven Lindsey, Launch only: Thomas Reiter  Details

STS-122

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 7 February 2008. Duration: 12d 18h 21m 50s.

---

Alan Poindexter, Hans Schlegel, Leland Melvin, Rex Walheim, Stanley G. Love, Stephen Frick, Launch only: Léopold Eyharts, Return only: Daniel Tani  Details

STS-123

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 11 March 2008. Duration: 15d 18h 12m 27s.

---

Dominic Gorie, Gregory H. Johnson, Michael Foreman, Richard Linnehan, Robert L. Behnken, Takao Doi, Launch only: Garrett Reisman, Return only: Léopold Eyharts  Details

STS-124

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 31 May 2008. Duration: 13d 18h 14m 7s.

---

Akihiko Hoshide, Karen Nyberg, Kenneth Ham, Mark Kelly, Michael Fossum, Ronald Garan, Launch only: Gregory Chamitoff, Return only: Garrett Reisman  Details

STS-125

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 11 May 2009. Duration: 12d 21h 38m 19s.

---

Andrew J. Feustel, Gregory C. Johnson, John Grunsfeld, K. Megan McArthur, Michael Massimino, Michael T. Good, Scott Altman  Details

STS-126

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 14 November 2008. Duration: 15d 20h 30m 34s.

---

Christopher Ferguson, Donald Pettit, Eric A. Boe, Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper, Robert S. Kimbrough, Stephen G. Bowen, Launch only: Sandra Magnus, Return only: Gregory Chamitoff  Details

STS-127

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 15 July 2009. Duration: 15d 16h 44m 58s.

---

Chris Cassidy, David Wolf, Douglas G. Hurley, Julie Payette, Mark Polansky, Thomas Marshburn, Launch only: Timothy L. Kopra, Return only: Koichi Wakata  Details

STS-128

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 28 August 2009. Duration: 13d 20h 54m 55s.

---

Christer Fuglesang, Frederick Sturckow, John D. Olivas, José Hernández, Kevin A. Ford, Nicole Stott, Patrick Forrester, Return only: Timothy L. Kopra  Details

STS-129

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 16 November 2009. Duration: 10d 19h 16m 13s.

---

Barry Wilmore, Charles Hobaugh, Leland Melvin, Michael Foreman, Randolph Bresnik, Robert Satcher  Details

STS-130

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 8 February 2010. Duration: 13d 18h 8m 3s.

---

George D. Zamka, Kathryn Hire, Nicholas Patrick, Robert L. Behnken, Stephen Robinson, Terry Virts  Details

STS-131

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 5 April 2010. Duration: 15d 2h 47m 11s.

---

Alan Poindexter, Clayton Anderson, Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger, James Dutton, Naoko Yamazaki, Richard Mastracchio, Stephanie Wilson  Details

STS-132

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 14 May 2010. Duration: 11d 18h 29m.

---

Dominic A. Antonelli, Garrett Reisman, Kenneth Ham, Michael T. Good, Piers Sellers, Stephen G. Bowen  Details

STS-133

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 24 February 2011. Duration: 12d 19h 4m 50s.

---

Alvin Drew, Eric A. Boe, Michael R. Barratt, Nicole Stott, Stephen G. Bowen, Steven Lindsey  Details

STS-134

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 16 May 2011. Duration: 15d 17h 38m 51s.

---

Andrew J. Feustel, Gregory Chamitoff, Gregory H. Johnson, Mark Kelly, Michael Fincke, Roberto Vittori  Details

STS-135

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 8 July 2011. Duration: 12d 18h 28m 50s.

---

Christopher Ferguson, Douglas G. Hurley, Rex Walheim, Sandra Magnus  Details

STS-2

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 12 November 1981. Duration: 2d 6h.

---

Joe Engle, Richard Truly  Details

STS-26

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 29 September 1988. Duration: 4d 1h.

---

David Hilmers, Frederick Hauck, George Nelson, John Lounge, Richard Covey  Details

STS-27

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 2 December 1988. Duration: 4d 9h.

---

Guy Gardner, Jerry Ross (astronaut), Richard Mullane, Robert Gibson, William Shepherd  Details

STS-28

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 8 August 1989. Duration: 5d 1h.

---

Brewster Shaw, David Leestma, James Adamson, Mark Brown, Richard N. Richards  Details

STS-29

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 13 March 1989. Duration: 4d 23h.

---

James Buchli, James P. Bagian, John Blaha, Michael Coats, Robert Springer  Details

STS-3

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 22 March 1982. Duration: 8d 0h.

---

C. Gordon Fullerton, Jack Lousma  Details

STS-30

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 4 May 1989. Duration: 4d 0h.

---

David M. Walker, Mark C. Lee, Mary L. Cleave, Norman Thagard, Ronald Grabe  Details

STS-31

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 24 April 1990. Duration: 5d 1h.

---

Bruce McCandless, Charles Bolden, Kathryn Sullivan, Loren Shriver, Steven Hawley  Details

STS-32

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 9 January 1990. Duration: 10d 21h.

---

Bonnie Dunbar, Daniel Brandenstein, G. David Low, Jim Wetherbee, Marsha Ivins  Details

STS-33

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 22 November 1989. Duration: 5d 0h.

---

Frederick Gregory, John Blaha, Kathryn Thornton, Sonny Carter, Story Musgrave  Details

STS-34

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 18 October 1989. Duration: 4d 23h.

---

Donald Williams, Ellen S. Baker, Franklin Chang Díaz, Michael J. McCulley, Shannon Lucid  Details

STS-35

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 2 December 1990. Duration: 8d 23h.

---

Guy Gardner, Jeffrey Hoffman, John Lounge, Robert A. Parker, Ron Parise, Samuel T. Durrance, Vance Brand  Details

STS-36

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 28 February 1990. Duration: 4d 10h.

---

David Hilmers, John Casper, John O. Creighton, Pierre Thuot, Richard Mullane  Details

STS-37

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 5 April 1991. Duration: 5d 23h.

---

Jerome Apt, Jerry Ross (astronaut), Kenneth D. Cameron, Linda Godwin, Steven R. Nagel  Details

STS-38

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 15 November 1990. Duration: 4d 21h.

---

Carl Meade, Charles Gemar, Frank Culbertson, Richard Covey, Robert Springer  Details

STS-39

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 28 April 1991. Duration: 8d 7h.

---

Charles Veach, Donald McMonagle, Gregory Harbaugh, Guion Bluford, Lloyd Hammond, Michael Coats, Richard Hieb  Details

STS-4

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 27 June 1982. Duration: 7d 1h.

---

Henry Hartsfield, Ken Mattingly  Details

STS-40

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 5 June 1991. Duration: 9d 2h.

---

Bryan O'Connor, F. Drew Gaffney, James P. Bagian, Millie Hughes-Fulford, Rhea Seddon, Sidney Gutierrez, Tamara E. Jernigan  Details

STS-41

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 6 October 1990. Duration: 4d 2h.

---

Bruce Melnick, Richard N. Richards, Robert Cabana, Thomas Akers, William Shepherd  Details

STS-41-B

---

Shuttle Challenger, launched 3 February 1984. Duration: 7d 23h.

---

Bruce McCandless, Robert Gibson, Robert Stewart, Ronald E. McNair, Vance Brand  Details

STS-41-C

---

Shuttle Challenger, launched 6 April 1984. Duration: 6d 23h.

---

Bob Crippen, Francis R. Scobee, George Nelson, James van Hoften, Terry Hart  Details

STS-41-D

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 30 August 1984. Duration: 6d 0h.

---

Charles D. Walker, Henry Hartsfield, Judith Resnik, Michael Coats, Richard Mullane, Steven Hawley  Details

STS-41-G

---

Shuttle Challenger, launched 5 October 1984. Duration: 8d 5h.

---

Bob Crippen, David Leestma, Jon McBride, Kathryn Sullivan, Marc Garneau, Paul Scully-Power, Sally Ride  Details

STS-42

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 22 January 1992. Duration: 8d 1h.

---

David Hilmers, Norman Thagard, Roberta Bondar, Ronald Grabe, Stephen Oswald, Ulf Merbold, William Readdy  Details

STS-43

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 2 August 1991. Duration: 8d 21h.

---

G. David Low, James Adamson, John Blaha, Michael Baker, Shannon Lucid  Details

STS-44

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 24 November 1991. Duration: 6d 22h.

---

Frederick Gregory, James Voss, Mario Runco Jr., Story Musgrave, Terence Henricks, Thomas Hennen  Details

STS-45

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 24 March 1992. Duration: 8d 22h.

---

Brian Duffy, Byron Lichtenberg, Charles Bolden, David Leestma, Dirk Frimout, Kathryn Sullivan, Michael Foale  Details

STS-46

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 31 July 1992. Duration: 7d 23h.

---

Andrew M. Allen, Claude Nicollier, Franco Malerba, Franklin Chang Díaz, Jeffrey Hoffman, Loren Shriver, Marsha Ivins  Details

STS-47

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 12 September 1992. Duration: 7d 22h.

---

Curt Brown, Jan Davis, Jerome Apt, Mae Jemison, Mamoru Mohri, Mark C. Lee, Robert Gibson  Details

STS-48

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 12 September 1991. Duration: 5d 8h.

---

Charles Gemar, James Buchli, John O. Creighton, Kenneth Reightler, Mark Brown  Details

STS-49

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 7 May 1992. Duration: 8d 21h.

---

Bruce Melnick, Daniel Brandenstein, Kathryn Thornton, Kevin Chilton, Pierre Thuot, Richard Hieb, Thomas Akers  Details

STS-5

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 11 November 1982. Duration: 5d 2h.

---

Joseph P. Allen, Robert Overmyer, Vance Brand, William B. Lenoir  Details

STS-50

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 25 June 1992. Duration: 13d 19h.

---

Bonnie Dunbar, Carl Meade, Ellen S. Baker, Eugene Trinh, Ken Bowersox, Lawrence J. DeLucas, Richard N. Richards  Details

STS-51

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Shuttle Discovery, launched 12 September 1993. Duration: 9d 20h.

---

Carl Walz, Daniel Bursch, Frank Culbertson, James H. Newman, William Readdy  Details

STS-51-A

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Shuttle Discovery, launched 8 November 1984. Duration: 7d 23h.

---

Anna Lee Fischer, Dale Gardner, David M. Walker, Frederick Hauck, Joseph P. Allen  Details

STS-51-B

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Shuttle Challenger, launched 29 April 1985. Duration: 7d 0h.

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Don Lind, Frederick Gregory, Lodewijk van den Berg, Norman Thagard, Robert Overmyer, Taylor Wang, William E. Thornton  Details

STS-51-C

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 24 January 1985. Duration: 3d 1h.

---

Ellison S. Onizuka, Gary Payton, James Buchli, Ken Mattingly, Loren Shriver  Details

STS-51-D

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 12 April 1985. Duration: 6d 23h.

---

Charles D. Walker, David Griggs, Donald Williams, Jake Garn, Jeffrey Hoffman, Karol Bobko, Rhea Seddon  Details

STS-51-F

---

Shuttle Challenger, launched 29 July 1985. Duration: 7d 22h.

---

Anthony W. England, C. Gordon Fullerton, John-David F. Bartoe, Karl Henize, Loren Acton, Roy Bridges, Story Musgrave  Details

STS-51-G

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Shuttle Discovery, launched 17 June 1985. Duration: 7d 1h.

---

Daniel Brandenstein, John Fabian, John O. Creighton, Patrick Baudry, Shannon Lucid, Steven R. Nagel, Sultan bin Salman Al Saud  Details

STS-51-I

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Shuttle Discovery, launched 27 August 1985. Duration: 7d 2h.

---

James van Hoften, Joe Engle, John Lounge, Richard Covey, William Frederick Fisher  Details

STS-51-J

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Shuttle Atlantis, launched 3 October 1985. Duration: 4d 1h.

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David Hilmers, Karol Bobko, Robert Stewart, Ronald Grabe, William Pailes  Details

STS-51-L

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Shuttle Challenger, launched 28 January 1986. Duration: 73s. Exploded shortly after takeoff killing all seven astronauts.

---

Died on launch: Christa McAuliffe, Died on launch: Ellison S. Onizuka, Died on launch: Francis R. Scobee, Died on launch: Gregory B. Jarvis, Died on launch: Judith Resnik, Died on launch: Michael Smith, Died on launch: Ronald E. McNair  Details

STS-52

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Shuttle Columbia, launched 22 October 1992. Duration: 9d 20h.

---

Charles Veach, Jim Wetherbee, Michael Baker, Steven MacLean, Tamara E. Jernigan, William Shepherd  Details

STS-53

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Shuttle Discovery, launched 2 December 1992. Duration: 7d 7h.

---

David M. Walker, Guion Bluford, James Voss, Michael R. Clifford, Robert Cabana  Details

STS-54

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Shuttle Endeavour, launched 13 January 1993. Duration: 5d 23h.

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Donald McMonagle, Gregory Harbaugh, John Casper, Mario Runco Jr., Susan Helms  Details

STS-55

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Shuttle Columbia, launched 26 April 1993. Duration: 9d 23h.

---

Bernard Harris, Charles Precourt, Hans Schlegel, Jerry Ross (astronaut), Steven R. Nagel, Terence Henricks, Ulrich Walter  Details

STS-56

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Shuttle Discovery, launched 8 April 1993. Duration: 9d 6h.

---

Ellen Ochoa, Kenneth Cockrell, Kenneth D. Cameron, Michael Foale, Stephen Oswald  Details

STS-57

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Shuttle Endeavour, launched 21 June 1993. Duration: 9d 23h.

---

Brian Duffy, G. David Low, Janice E. Voss, Nancy J. Currie, Peter Wisoff, Ronald Grabe  Details

STS-58

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 18 October 1993. Duration: 14d 0h.

---

David Wolf, John Blaha, Martin J. Fettman, Rhea Seddon, Richard Searfoss, Shannon Lucid, William S. McArthur  Details

STS-59

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Shuttle Endeavour, launched 9 April 1994. Duration: 11d 5h.

---

Jerome Apt, Kevin Chilton, Linda Godwin, Michael R. Clifford, Sidney Gutierrez, Thomas D. Jones  Details

STS-6

---

Shuttle Challenger, launched 4 April 1983. Duration: 5d 0h.

---

Donald Peterson, Karol Bobko, Paul Weitz, Story Musgrave  Details

STS-60

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 3 February 1994. Duration: 7d 6h.

---

Charles Bolden, Franklin Chang Díaz, Jan Davis, Kenneth Reightler, Ronald Sega, Sergei Krikalev  Details

STS-61

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Shuttle Endeavour, launched 2 December 1993. Duration: 10d 19h.

---

Claude Nicollier, Jeffrey Hoffman, Kathryn Thornton, Ken Bowersox, Richard Covey, Story Musgrave, Thomas Akers  Details

STS-61-A

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Shuttle Challenger, launched 30 October 1985. Duration: 7d 0h.

---

Bonnie Dunbar, Ernst Messerschmid, Guion Bluford, Henry Hartsfield, James Buchli, Reinhard Furrer, Steven R. Nagel, Wubbo Ockels  Details

STS-61-B

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Shuttle Atlantis, launched 26 November 1985. Duration: 6d 21h.

---

Brewster Shaw, Bryan O'Connor, Charles D. Walker, Jerry Ross (astronaut), Mary L. Cleave, Rodolfo Neri Vela, Sherwood Spring  Details

STS-61-C

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 12 January 1986. Duration: 6d 2h.

---

Bill Nelson, Charles Bolden, Franklin Chang Díaz, George Nelson, Robert Gibson, Robert J. Cenker, Steven Hawley  Details

STS-62

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 4 March 1994. Duration: 13d 23h.

---

Andrew M. Allen, Charles Gemar, John Casper, Marsha Ivins, Pierre Thuot  Details

STS-63

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 3 February 1995. Duration: 8d 6h.

---

Bernard Harris, Eileen Collins, Janice E. Voss, Jim Wetherbee, Michael Foale, Vladimir Titov  Details

STS-64

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 9 September 1994. Duration: 10d 22h.

---

Carl Meade, Jerry Linenger, Lloyd Hammond, Mark C. Lee, Richard N. Richards, Susan Helms  Details

STS-65

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 8 July 1994. Duration: 14d 17h.

---

Carl Walz, Chiaki Mukai, Donald Thomas, James Halsell, Leroy Chiao, Richard Hieb, Robert Cabana  Details

STS-66

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 3 November 1994. Duration: 10d 22h.

---

Curt Brown, Donald McMonagle, Ellen Ochoa, Jean-François Clervoy, Joseph Tanner, Scott Parazynski  Details

STS-67

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 2 March 1995. Duration: 16d 15h.

---

John Grunsfeld, Ron Parise, Samuel T. Durrance, Stephen Oswald, Tamara E. Jernigan, Wendy Lawrence, William Gregory  Details

STS-68

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 30 September 1994. Duration: 11d 5h.

---

Daniel Bursch, Michael Baker, Peter Wisoff, Steven Smith, Terrence Wilcutt, Thomas D. Jones  Details

STS-69

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 7 September 1995. Duration: 10d 20h.

---

David M. Walker, James H. Newman, James Voss, Kenneth Cockrell, Michael Gernhardt  Details

STS-7

---

Shuttle Challenger, launched 18 June 1983. Duration: 6d 2h.

---

Bob Crippen, Frederick Hauck, John Fabian, Norman Thagard, Sally Ride  Details

STS-70

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 13 July 1995. Duration: 8d 22h.

---

Donald Thomas, Kevin Kregel, Mary Weber, Nancy J. Currie, Terence Henricks  Details

STS-71

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 27 June 1995. Duration: 9d 19h.

---

Bonnie Dunbar, Charles Precourt, Ellen S. Baker, Gregory Harbaugh, Norman Thagard, Robert Gibson, Launch only: Anatoly Solovyev, Launch only: Nikolai Budarin, Return only: Gennady Strekalov, Return only: Vladimir N. Dezhurov  Details

STS-72

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Shuttle Endeavour, launched 11 January 1996. Duration: 8d 22h.

---

Brent W. Jett Jr., Brian Duffy, Dan Barry, Koichi Wakata, Leroy Chiao, Winston Scott  Details

STS-73

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 20 October 1995. Duration: 15d 21h.

---

Albert Sacco, Catherine Coleman, Frederick W. Leslie, Kathryn Thornton, Ken Bowersox, Kent Rominger, Michael Lopez-Alegria  Details

STS-74

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Shuttle Atlantis, launched 12 November 1995. Duration: 8d 4h.

---

Chris Hadfield, James Halsell, Jerry Ross (astronaut), Kenneth D. Cameron, William S. McArthur  Details

STS-75

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 22 February 1996. Duration: 15d 17h.

---

Andrew M. Allen, Claude Nicollier, Franklin Chang Díaz, Jeffrey Hoffman, Maurizio Cheli, Scott Horowitz, Umberto Guidoni  Details

STS-76

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 22 March 1996. Duration: 9d 5h.

---

Kevin Chilton, Linda Godwin, Michael R. Clifford, Richard Searfoss, Ronald Sega  Details

STS-77

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 19 May 1996. Duration: 10d 0h.

---

Andrew Thomas, Curt Brown, Daniel Bursch, John Casper, Marc Garneau, Mario Runco Jr.  Details

STS-78

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 20 June 1996. Duration: 16d 21h.

---

Charles E. Brady Jr., Jean-Jacques Favier, Kevin Kregel, Richard Linnehan, Robert Thirsk, Susan Helms, Terence Henricks  Details

STS-79

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 16 September 1996. Duration: 10d 3h.

---

Carl Walz, Jerome Apt, John Blaha, Terrence Wilcutt, Thomas Akers, William Readdy  Details

STS-8

---

Shuttle Challenger, launched 30 August 1983. Duration: 6d 1h.

---

Dale Gardner, Daniel Brandenstein, Guion Bluford, Richard Truly, William E. Thornton  Details

STS-80

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 19 November 1996. Duration: 17d 15h.

---

Kenneth Cockrell, Kent Rominger, Story Musgrave, Tamara E. Jernigan, Thomas D. Jones  Details

STS-81

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 12 January 1997. Duration: 10d 4h.

---

Brent W. Jett Jr., John Blaha, John Grunsfeld, Marsha Ivins, Michael Baker, Peter Wisoff, Launch only: Jerry Linenger  Details

STS-82

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 11 February 1997. Duration: 9d 23h.

---

Gregory Harbaugh, Joseph Tanner, Ken Bowersox, Mark C. Lee, Scott Horowitz, Steven Hawley, Steven Smith  Details

STS-83

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 4 April 1997. Duration: 3d 23h.

---

Donald Thomas, Gregory Linteris, James Halsell, Janice E. Voss, Michael Gernhardt, Roger K. Crouch, Susan Kilrain  Details

STS-84

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 15 May 1997. Duration: 9d 5h.

---

Carlos I. Noriega, Charles Precourt, Ed Lu, Eileen Collins, Jean-François Clervoy, Yelena Kondakova, Launch only: Michael Foale, Return only: Jerry Linenger  Details

STS-85

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 7 August 1997. Duration: 11d 20h.

---

Bjarni Tryggvason, Curt Brown, Jan Davis, Kent Rominger, Robert Curbeam, Stephen Robinson  Details

STS-86

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 25 September 1997. Duration: 10d 19h.

---

Jean-Loup Chrétien, Jim Wetherbee, Michael J. Bloomfield, Scott Parazynski, Vladimir Titov, Wendy Lawrence, Launch only: David Wolf, Return only: Michael Foale  Details

STS-87

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 19 November 1997. Duration: 15d 16h.

---

Kalpana Chawla, Kevin Kregel, Leonid Kadeniuk, Steven Lindsey, Takao Doi, Winston Scott  Details

STS-88

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 4 December 1998. Duration: 11d 19h.

---

Frederick Sturckow, James H. Newman, Jerry Ross (astronaut), Nancy J. Currie, Robert Cabana, Sergei Krikalev  Details

STS-89

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 22 January 1998. Duration: 8d 19h.

---

Bonnie Dunbar, James F. Reilly, Joe Edwards, Michael P. Anderson, Salizhan Sharipov, Terrence Wilcutt, Launch only: Andrew Thomas, Return only: David Wolf  Details

STS-9

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 28 November 1983. Duration: 10d 7h.

---

Brewster Shaw, Byron Lichtenberg, John Young, Robert A. Parker, Ulf Merbold  Details

STS-90

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 17 April 1998. Duration: 15d 21h.

---

Dafydd Williams, James Pawelczyk, Jay C. Buckey, Kathryn Hire, Richard Linnehan, Richard Searfoss, Scott Altman  Details

STS-91

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 2 June 1998. Duration: 9d 19h.

---

Charles Precourt, Dominic Gorie, Franklin Chang Díaz, Janet L. Kavandi, Valery Ryumin, Wendy Lawrence, Return only: Andrew Thomas  Details

STS-92

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 11 October 2000. Duration: 12d 21h.

---

Brian Duffy, Koichi Wakata, Leroy Chiao, Michael Lopez-Alegria, Pamela Melroy, Peter Wisoff, William S. McArthur  Details

STS-93

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 23 July 1999. Duration: 4d 22h.

---

Catherine Coleman, Eileen Collins, Jeffrey Ashby, Michel Tognini, Steven Hawley  Details

STS-94

---

Shuttle Columbia, launched 1 July 1997. Duration: 15d 16h.

---

Donald Thomas, Gregory Linteris, James Halsell, Janice E. Voss, Michael Gernhardt, Roger K. Crouch, Susan Kilrain  Details

STS-95

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 29 October 1998. Duration: 8d 21h.

---

Chiaki Mukai, Curt Brown, John Glenn, Pedro Duque, Scott Parazynski, Stephen Robinson, Steven Lindsey  Details

STS-96 (1999)

---

Shuttle Discovery, launched 27 May 1999. Duration: 9d 19h. The first shuttle flight to dock with the ISS. Discovery shuttle

---

Dan Barry, Ellen Ochoa, Julie Payette, Kent Rominger, Rick Husband, Tamara E. Jernigan, Valery Tokarev  Details

STS-97

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 30 November 2000. Duration: 10d 19h.

---

Brent W. Jett Jr., Carlos I. Noriega, Joseph Tanner, Marc Garneau, Michael J. Bloomfield  Details

STS-98

---

Shuttle Atlantis, launched 7 February 2001. Duration: 12d 21h.

---

Kenneth Cockrell, Mark Polansky, Marsha Ivins, Robert Curbeam, Thomas D. Jones  Details

STS-99

---

Shuttle Endeavour, launched 11 February 2000. Duration: 11d 5h.

---

Dominic Gorie, Gerhard Thiele, Janet L. Kavandi, Janice E. Voss, Kevin Kregel, Mamoru Mohri  Details

Voskhod 1 (1964)

---

October 12-13. First multi-person spacecraft.

---

Boris Yegorov, Konstantin Feoktistov, Vladimir Komarov  Details

Voskhod 2 (1965)

---

March 18-19. First spacewalk.

---

Aleksei Leonov, Pavel Belyayev  Details

Vostok 1 (1961)

---

April 12. 1 hour 48 minutes. One orbit. First man in space. First manned orbit.

---

Yuri Gagarin  Details

Vostok 2 (1961)

---

August 6-7. 17 orbits. First full day in space.

---

Gherman Titov  Details

Vostok 3 (1962)

---

August 11-15. First simultaneous flight of two manned spacecraft.

---

Andriyan Nikolayev  Details

Vostok 4 (1962)

---

August 12-15. First simultaneous flight of two manned spacecraft.

---

Pavel Popovich  Details

Vostok 5 (1963)

---

June 14-19. Longest solo orbital flight.

---

Valery Bykovsky  Details

Vostok 6 (1963)

---

June 16-19. First woman in space.

---

Valentina Tereshkova  Details

X-15

---

Multiple flights by a rocket-powered aircraft. Some qualified by the US Air Force for an Astronaut Medal, exceeding 50 miles altitude.

---

Forrest Petersen, Joe Engle, John B. McKay, Joseph A. Walker, Michael Adams, Milton Thompson, Neil Armstrong, Robert Rushworth, Robert White, Scott Crossfield, William Dana, William J. Knight  Details